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JDBC Metadata, MySQL, and Oracle Recipes A Problem-Solution Approach -Mahmoud Parsian 465 str2006
JDBC Metadata, MySQL, and Oracle Recipes A Problem-Solution Approach -Mahmoud Parsian 465 str2006



Contents at a Glance
About the Author . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
About the Technical Reviewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
¦CHAPTER 1 What Is JDBC Programming?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
¦CHAPTER 2 Database Metadata, Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
¦CHAPTER 3 Database Metadata, Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
¦CHAPTER 4 ResultSet Metadata. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
¦CHAPTER 5 Parameter Metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
¦CHAPTER 6 Exploring Driver Property Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
¦CHAPTER 7 RowSet Metadata. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
¦CHAPTER 8 Web Access to Metadata, Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
¦CHAPTER 9 Web Access to Metadata, Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
¦CHAPTER 10 RDF and JDBC Metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461



Contents
About the Author . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
About the Technical Reviewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix
¦CHAPTER 1 What Is JDBC Programming? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1. What Is JDBC? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2. What Is JDBC Programming?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.3. How Do You Handle JDBC Errors/Exceptions? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.4. What Is JDBC Metadata Programming?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.5. What Is an Example of JDBC Metadata Programming? . . . . . . 15
¦CHAPTER 2 Database Metadata, Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.1. What Is Metadata?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.2. What Is Database Metadata? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.3. How Do You Discover Database Metadata?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2.4. What Is JDBC’s Answer to Database Metadata? . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2.5. What Is the Vendor Name Factor in Database Metadata?. . . . . 27
2.6. How Do You Find JDBC’s Driver Information? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
2.7. What Are a Database’s SQL Keywords?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2.8. What Are the Available SQL Data Types? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2.9. What Are Catalogs and Schemas? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
2.10. What Are the Table Names for a Database? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
2.11. What Are the View Names for a Database?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
2.12. Does a Table Exist in a Database? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
2.13. What Are a Table’s Column Names?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
2.14. What Are the Table Types Used in a Database? . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
2.15. What Are the Primary Keys for a Table?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
2.16. What Are a Table’s Privileges?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
2.17. What Are a Table Column’s Privileges? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
vii
2.18. How Do You Find the Number of Rows Affected by
a SQL Query? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
2.19. What Is a Table’s Optimal Set of Columns
That Uniquely Identify a Row? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
¦CHAPTER 3 Database Metadata, Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
3.1. What Are a Table’s Indexes?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
3.2. Does an Index Exist for a Specific Table? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
3.3. What Are the Names of a Database’s Stored Procedures? . . . 104
3.4. What Is the Signature of a Stored Procedure? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
3.5. What Is the Username of the Database Connection?. . . . . . . . 122
3.6. Is the Database Connection Read-Only? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
3.7. What Is the JDBC’s Driver Information? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
3.8. How Can You Determine Where a Given Table Is
Referenced via Foreign Keys? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
3.9. What Foreign Keys Are Used in a Table? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
3.10. What Is the JDBC View of a Database’s
Internal Structure? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
3.11. Does a Database Support Batching? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
¦CHAPTER 4 ResultSet Metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
4.1. What Is ResultSet Metadata?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
4.2. What Is a ResultSetMetaData Object? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
4.3. How Do You Create a ResultSetMetaData Object? . . . . . . . . . . 157
4.4. How Does JDBC Define ResultSetMetaData? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
4.5. What Is the Weakness of the ResultSetMetaData
Interface? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
4.6. What Is the Relationship of ResultSetMetaData to
Other Objects? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
4.7. How Do You Express ResultSetMetaData in XML? . . . . . . . . . . 164
4.8. How Do You Get a Table’s Metadata Without
Selecting Any Rows? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
4.9. How Do You Retrieve the Column Types from
a ResultSet? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
4.10. How Do You Retrieve the Column Name/Data/Type
from a ResultSet?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
4.11. What Is ResultSet Holdability?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
viii ¦CONTENTS
¦CHAPTER 5 Parameter Metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
5.1. What Are Dynamic Parameters? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
5.2. What Is ParameterMetaData? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
5.3. What Is the Definition of ParameterMetaData?. . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
5.4. How Do You Create a ParameterMetaData Object? . . . . . . . . . 192
5.5. How Do You Get Information from a
ParameterMetaData Object?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
5.6. How Do You Get XML Information from a
ParameterMetaData Object?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
5.7. Why Should You Use ParameterMetadata Wisely? . . . . . . . . . . 207
5.8. How Do You Get ParameterMetadata from
Stored Procedures (Oracle)?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
5.9. How Do You Get ParameterMetadata from
Stored Procedures (MySQL)? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
¦CHAPTER 6 Exploring Driver Property Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
6.1. What Is DriverPropertyInfo? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
6.2. How Do You Create a DriverPropertyInfo Object?. . . . . . . . . . . 218
6.3. What Is a Sample Application of DriverPropertyInfo? . . . . . . . 224
6.4. What Connection Properties Should You Supply to a
Database Driver in Order to Connect to a Database?. . . . . . . . . 225
6.5. How Does MySQL’s Driver Implement
Driver.getPropertyInfo()? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
¦CHAPTER 7 RowSet Metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
7.1. What Is a RowSet Object? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
7.2. What Are the Relationships Between Key Classes and
Interfaces for Rowsets?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
7.3. What Is a JdbcRowSet? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
7.4. What Is a CachedRowSet? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
7.5. What Is a WebRowSet? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
7.6. What Is a FilteredRowSet? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
7.7. How Do You Get Metadata from a FilteredRowSet Object?. . . 268
7.8. What Is a SyncResolver? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
7.9. How Do You Create a RowSet Object? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
7.10. What Is a RowSetMetaData Object?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
7.11. How Do You Create a RowSetMetaData Object? . . . . . . . . . . 280
7.12. What Is a WebRowSet Object? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
¦CONTENTS ix
7.13. How Do You Create a WebRowSet Object? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
7.14. How Do You Get WebRowSet’s Metadata as XML? . . . . . . . . 289
7.15. How Do You Retrieve Metadata from
RowSetMetaData? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
7.16. How Can You Create a Custom
RowSetMetaData Object? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
7.17. How Can You Instantiate and Load a New
CachedRowSet Object from a Non-JDBC Source? . . . . . . . . . . . 298
¦CHAPTER 8 Web Access to Metadata, Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
8.1. How Do Web Clients and Servers Communicate? . . . . . . . . . . 308
8.2. What Is a Java Servlet in a Nutshell? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
8.3. What Is CGI? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
8.4. How Does a Java Servlet Work? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
8.5. How Does a Servlet Talk to a Servlet Container? . . . . . . . . . . . 314
8.6. What Are the Advantages of Java Servlets? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
8.7. What Is the Life Cycle of a Servlet? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
8.8. What Is a Very Simple Servlet Example Using JDBC? . . . . . . . 317
8.9. How Do You Get a List of Table Types for a Database? . . . . . . 320
8.10. How Do You Get a List of Table Names for a Database?. . . . 324
8.11. How Do You Get a List of View Names for a Database? . . . . 331
8.12. How Do You Get a List of Tables and Views for
a Database?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
8.13. How Do You Get a List of SQL’s Keywords?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
8.14. How Do You Get a Table’s Primary Key Columns? . . . . . . . . . 351
8.15. How Do You Get a Table’s Columns? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
8.16. How Do You Get a View’s Columns? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
8.17. How Do You Get Stored Procedure Names? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
¦CHAPTER 9 Web Access to Metadata, Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
9.1. How Do You Get the Signature of a Stored Procedure?. . . . . . 381
9.2. How Do You Get Database Catalogs? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
9.3. How Do You Get Database Schemas? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
9.4. What Are the Exported Keys for a Table? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
9.5. What Foreign Keys Are Used in a Table? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
9.6. What Are the Available SQL Types Used by a Database? . . . . 426
9.7. What Are the Table’s Privileges? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
x ¦CONTENTS
9.8. What Are the Column Privileges? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
9.9. What Are a Table’s Optimal Set of Columns That
Uniquely Identify a Row or Record? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
9.10. How Do You Get a RowSet’s Metadata?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
¦CHAPTER 10 RDF and JDBC Metadata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
10.1. What Is RDF? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
10.2. Where Can You Get More Information on RDF? . . . . . . . . . . . 462
10.3. What Is an Example of RDF? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
10.4. How Do You Access RDF? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
10.5. What Are the Applications of RDF? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
10.6. Can JDBC Metadata Be Expressed As RDF?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
10.7. How Do You Exploit RDF Data Models in Your
Java Applications? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465

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